The Impact of ZIS-DSKL Collection on Poverty Reduction During the Covid-19 Pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37812/aliqtishod.v13i2.1782Keywords:
Sharia Economics, Zakat, Poverty , The Covid-19 PandemicAbstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated poverty levels in Indonesia, increasing the urgency of handling through religious instruments such as Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah, and Other Religious Social Funds (ZIS-DSKL). This study aims to analyse the impact of ZIS-DSKL collection on poverty reduction during the pandemic, with the hypothesis that the contribution of ZIS-DSKL is negative and significant in reducing poverty. This study is important to evaluate the effectiveness of religious fund distribution as part of social policy.The study uses a quantitative approach with panel data from the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) and BPS for the period 2019-2021. The dependent variable is poverty rate, while the independent variables include total ZIS-DSKL. Panel data regression analysis with Fixed Effect or Random Effect models was selected after the Hausman test. Data were processed using E-views 12 software. The findings show that ZIS-DSKL has a positive and significant effect on poverty. Despite the increase in ZIS-DSKL collection, it has not had a significant effect on poverty reduction during the pandemic. This suggests that ZIS-DSKL has not been effective as a poverty reduction tool, which is likely due to the lack of proper distribution as well as the large impact of layoffs and mobility restrictions. Data coverage limitations and non-economic factors, such as people's psychological conditions, also need to be considered in future studies. The policy implication of this finding is the importance of synergy between BAZNAS and the government to optimize zakat distribution in a more targeted manner.
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