Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Islamic Education: Insights from Madrasah Aliyah in Karawang, Indonesia

Authors

  • Iwan Hermawan Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia
  • Tajuddin Nur Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia
  • Masykur H Mansyur Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia
  • Oyoh Bariah Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia
  • Nur Aini Farida Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia
  • Radyallah Agnia Hermawan Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia
  • Abdan Shibrul Wafa Hermawan Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia
  • Roihan Al Muhtadi Billah Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37812/fikroh.v18i3.2119

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Islamic Education, Digital Transformation, Madrasah; Ethical Literacy, Indonesia

Abstract

The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and digital technologies into educational systems has created new opportunities and challenges for Islamic educational institutions. However, many madrasahs and Islamic higher education settings still face limited digital readiness, unclear ethical guidelines, and uneven pedagogical adaptation. This study aims to identify its forms of implementation, stakeholder perceptions, enabling and inhibiting factors, and its pedagogical implications. Using a qualitative descriptive design, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with principals, teachers, students, staff, parents, and religious leaders, and were analysed thematically following Braun and Clarke (2006). The findings reveal that AI tools have enhanced instructional efficiency, learner engagement, and administrative management, yet concerns persist regarding data privacy, teacher competency, and alignment with Islamic ethical values. Comparisons with previous studies indicate that while earlier research emphasized technology adoption and student motivation, this study contributes by integrating an Islamic ethical framework into digital transformation discourse. The results highlight the need for policy development, teacher training, and curriculum reform that harmonize AI usage with Qur’anic principles and the holistic aims of Islamic education. This study provides empirical insights relevant for educators, policymakers, and researchers seeking to strengthen digital innovation in madrasahs while ensuring ethical integrity and cultural relevance

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Ali, W. (2023). Artificial intelligence in education: Enhancing personalized learning and teacher efficiency. International Journal of Educational Technology and Learning, 13(2), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijetl.v13n2p45

Alkandari, K., & Alabdulhadi, M. (2023). Promoting Self-Regulation Skills Among Pre-Service Islamic Studies Teachers Through Project-Based Learning Utilizing a Flipped Learning Strategy. Int. J. Learn. Teach. Educ. Res, 22(5), 74–100. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.5.4

Arif, M. (2018). Model Pembelajaran Mandiri Dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Journal of Islamic Elementary School, 3(2), 1–7.

Arif, M. (2023). Karya Tulis Ilmiah: Implementasi Chatgpt Dan Manajemen Referensi Menulis. PT. Sonpedia Publishing Indonesia.

Arsyad, J. (2024). History of Madrasah Education in Indonesia and Malaysia: A Perspective of Change and Continuity. Logos, 121. https://doi.org/10.24101/logos.2024.79.

Ayanwale, M. A., Sanusi, I. T., Adalena, O. P., Aruleba, K. D., & Oyelere, S. S. (2022). Teachers’ readiness and intention to teach artificial intelligence in schools. Comput. Educ. Artif. Intell., 3. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CAEAI.2022.100099.

Aziza, I. F. (2024). REFORMULASI KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM ERA DISRUPSI DIGITAL. JIPI (Jurnal Ilm. Pendidik. Islam), 3(2), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.58788/jipi.v3i2.5702.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Crompton, H., & Burke, D. (2023). Artificial intelligence in higher education: The state of the field. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00392-8

Durak, G. (2024). Artificial intelligence in education: A bibliometric study. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 100–118. https://doi.org/0.19173/irrodl.v25i1.7629

Fauzi, A., Arif, M., & Mustofa, A. (2025). Realizing the Ideal Model of Digital Islamic Boarding Schools (Pesantren): A Systematic Literature Review Analysis. MUMTAZ: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 5(2), 259–288.

Gunawan, & Murtopo. (2023). Pendidikan Islam Dalam Bayangan Artificial Intelligence (AI): Sebuah Kajian Pustaka Mengenai Dampak AI Dalam Pendidikan Islam. PENDALAS Jurnal Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(1).

Halili, S. H. (2023). The moral paradox of digital education: Ethical challenges in the age of AI. Computers & Education: Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceae.2023.100078

Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2022). Artificial intelligence in education: Promises and implications for teaching and learning. Center for Curriculum Redesign.

Huda, M., & Suwahyu, I. (2024). Peran Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Referensi Islamika, 2(2).

Ihsan, I., Pabbajah, M., Abdullah, I., & Hidayati, H. (2024). The contestation of national and religious curricula in indonesia’s madrasas since the passage of the uuspn. Educ. Stud., 50(4), 434–447. https://doi.org/10.1080/03055698.2021.1958757.

Ismail, I., Parinduri, M. A., & Ibarra, F. P. (2025). STRENGTHENING THE IDEOLOGY OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN THE ERA OF TECHNOLOGICAL DISRUPTION. J. Ilm. Ilmu Terap. Univ. Jambi, 465–473. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v9i2.41841.

Junaedi, J., Syafi’i, I., Hasyim, F., & Marwat, J. M. (2025). Transformational Curriculum Model through Interpretation Epistemology; Islamic Boarding School Curriculum Management Perspective. Munaddhomah J. Manaj. Pendidik. Islam, 6(3), 387–403. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v6i3.1802.

Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia. (2023). Blueprint transformasi digital madrasah: Membangun madrasah cerdas dan berdaya saing global. Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Islam.

Khoirunnisa, A., Rohman, F., Ardianti, D., & Maghfiroh, A. L. (2023). Islam in the Midst of AI (Artificial Intelligence) Struggles: Between Opportunities and Threats. Suhuf, 35(1). https://doi.org/10.23917/suhuf.v35i1.22365.

Kosasih, E., Islamy, M. R. F., & Wiwaha, R. S. (2024). Artificial Intelligence in the Era of Society 5.0: Compromising Technological Innovation Through theWasathiyyah Approach within the Framework of Islamic Law. Al-Istinbath J. Huk. Islam, 9, 551–572. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v9i2.9596.

Lythreatis, S., Singh, S. K., & El-Kassar, A.-N. (2022). The digital divide: A review and future research agenda. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 121–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121332

Naim, N., Aziz, A., & Teguh, T. (2022). Integration of Madrasah diniyah learning systems for strengthening religious moderation in Indonesian universities. Int. J. Eval. Res. Educ, 11(1), 108. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v11i1.22210.

Nasih, R., Mirza, & Saerozi. (2024). Optimalisasi Artificial Intelegence Untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Agama Islam di Indonesia. Mauriduna J. Islam. Stud., 5(2), 853–862. https://doi.org/10.37274/mauriduna.v5i2.1297.

Nasr, S. H. (2021). Man and nature: The spiritual crisis in modern man. Harper & Row.

Natsir, A., & Lestari, D. (2023). Artificial intelligence and the crisis of intellectual effort in Islamic learning. Journal of Islamic Educational Thought, 9(1), 77–92. https://doi.org/10.21043/jiet.v9i1.3257

Postman, N. (1993). Technopoly: The surrender of culture to technology. Vintage Books.

Rogers, E. M. (2003). Diffusion of innovations (5th ed.). Free Press.

Rubini, & Herwinsyah. (2023). Penerapan Artificial Intelligence Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Al-Manar. Al-Manar J. Komun. Dan Pendidik. Islam, 12(2), 79–89.

Saepurohman, A., Badrudin, M., Erihadiana, Lestari, A. S., & Alai, A. (2025). Strategic Management of Digital Literacy Initiatives in Islamic Boarding Schools of Tasikmalaya. Munaddhomah J. Manaj. Pendidik. Islam, 6(2), 238–250. https://doi.org/10.31538/munaddhomah.v6i2.1711.

Sari, A. K., Amin, K., & Isnanimataka, M. (2024). Etika Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Pendidikan Islam: Mengatasi Tantangan Distorsi dan Misinterpretasi. IC-TiaRS (International Conference on Tradition and Religious Studies.

Sari, R., & Prasetyo, M. (2024). Teachers’ digital self-efficacy and readiness in adopting AI-based learning environments. Indonesian Journal of Educational Innovation, 12(1), 55–69. https://doi.org/10.15294/ijei.v12i1.5647

Septianingrum, C., Arif, M., & Mulyadi, M. (2025). Instilling The Value Of Tolerance Through Moderate Islamic Religious Education: A Pedagogical Approach In The Context Of Public Schools In Gresik. Tarbawi: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 22(1), 32–43.

Setiawan, S., Fahriannor, M., & Faelasup. (2024). Analisis Lembaga Madrasah Sebagai Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia (Dalam Perspektif Historis). IHSANIKA J. Pendidik. Agama Islam, 2(2), 350–361. https://doi.org/10.59841/ihsanika.v2i2.1590.

Sholihah, R. J. (2024). Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. J. JARLITBANG Pendidik., 10, 207–218.

Siemens, G. (2013). Learning analytics: The emergence of a discipline. American Behavioral Scientist. American Behavioral Scientist, 57(100). https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764213498851

Siregar, H., & Wahyuni, L. (2024). Digital stratification in Indonesian schools: Challenges of equity and inclusion. Asia-Pacific Journal of Educational Development, 10(3), 112–126. https://doi.org/10.1177/232978412412007

Tanti, T., Anwar, K., Jamaluddin, J., Saleh, A. S., Yusup, D. K., & Jahanifar, M. (2025). FAITH MEETS TECHNOLOGY: NAVIGATING STUDENT SATISFACTION IN INDONESIA’S ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION ONLINE LEARNING. J. Ilm. Ilmu Terap. Univ. Jambi, 9(2), 695–708. https://doi.org/10.22437/jiituj.v9i2.41513.

Wang, S. (2024). Artificial intelligence in education: A systematic literature review. Expert Systems with Applications, 122–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122233

Wedi, A., Mardiana, D., & Umiarso, U. (2025). Digital Transformation Model of Islamic Religious Education in the AI Era: A Case Study of Madrasah Aliyah in East Java, Indonesia. Int. J. Learn. Teach. Educ. Res, 24, 842–863. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.24.8.37.

Xu, H., Li, Y., & Wang, J. (2023). The impact of multimodal AI environments on learner engagement and critical thinking. Educational Technology Research and Development, 71(4), 2051–2072. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10145-8

Yusuf, M. (2024). Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) Dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Digital Pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam. AKSI J. Manaj. Pendidik. Islam, 2(2), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.37348/aksi.v2i2.360.

Zhai, X., Chu, X., Chai, C. S., Jong Y., M. S., Istenic, A., M., Liu, J., Yuan, J., & Li, Y. (2021). A review of artificial intelligence in education from 2010 to 2020. Complexity. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8812542

Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. Theory into Practice. 41(2), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2

Downloads

Published

2025-12-08

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Hermawan, Iwan, Tajuddin Nur, Masykur H Mansyur, Oyoh Bariah, Nur Aini Farida, Radyallah Agnia Hermawan, Abdan Shibrul Wafa Hermawan, and Roihan Al Muhtadi Billah. 2025. “Integrating Artificial Intelligence in Islamic Education: Insights from Madrasah Aliyah in Karawang, Indonesia”. Fikroh: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pendidikan Islam 18 (3): 505-15. https://doi.org/10.37812/fikroh.v18i3.2119.