Determinants of Muslim Users’ Interest and Loyalty in Sharia P2P Lending Platforms

Authors

  • Saiful Arifin Islamic Economics and Business Management, Tazkia University, Bogor, Indonesia.
  • Indra Islamic Economics and Business Management, Tazkia University, Bogor, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37812/aliqtishod.v14i1.2100

Keywords:

Islamic Fintech, P2P Lending, Trust, Digital Service Quality, User Loyalty

Abstract

This study investigates the determinants of user interest and loyalty toward Sharia-based peer-to-peer (P2P) lending services in Indonesia, focusing on the roles of Sharia literacy, trust, risk perception, and digital service quality. Using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) approach, this research analyzes 128 users of Sharia P2P lending platforms in the Jabodetabek area to examine both direct and indirect relationships among variables. The results reveal that trust and digital service quality significantly and positively influence user interest, while Sharia literacy and risk perception have no significant effects. Moreover, user interest strongly and positively affects loyalty, confirming that initial intention leads to continued platform engagement. The model demonstrates strong explanatory power with R² values of 0.60 for interest and 0.798 for loyalty. Overall, the findings highlight that user trust and digital service quality are critical in shaping sustainable loyalty within the Sharia fintech ecosystem, emphasizing that ethical assurance and technological excellence drive adoption more effectively than financial literacy alone.

Keywords: Islamic Fintech, P2P Lending, Trust, Digital Service Quality, User Loyalty

References

Ahmad, Baker, and Baker Ahmad Alserhan. “UAEU-FBE-Working Paper Series Title : Researching Muslim Consumers : Do They Represent the Fourth-Billion Consumer Segment ?,” 2011, 1–9.

Ahmad Ghazy Lilhaq, Imam Salehudin. “Inovasi Teknologi, Terutama Di Bidang Informasi Dan Komunikasi, Telah Memicu Perubahan Besar Dalam Sektor Ekonomi, Termasuk Sektor Keuangan. Perkembangan Teknologi Finansial.” Jurnal Manajemen Dan Usahawan Indonesiadan Usahawan Indonesia 47, no. 1 (2024): 58–76.

Ajouz, Mousa, Faeyz Abuamria, Imad Al Zeer, Mahmoud Salahat, Maha Shehadeh, Ruaa Binsaddig, Abdalmuttaleb Al-Sartawi, and Nidal Mahmoud Al-Ramahi. “Navigating the Uncharted: The Shaping of FinTech Ecosystems in Emerging Markets.” Cuadernos de Economia 46, no. 132 (2023): 189–201. https://doi.org/10.32826/cude.v46i132.1217.

Ajzen, Icek. “The Theory of Planned Behavior.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 50, no. 2 (1991): 179–211.

Arkan, Daffa Nur, Nuramalia Hasanah, and Hera Khairunnisa. “Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Niat Mahasiswa Akuntansi UNJ Dalam Menggunakan Fintech Syariah.” Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Manajemen 2, no. 2 (2025): 3878–3902.

Basrowi, Basrowi, and Randy Joy Magno Ventayen. The Power of Loyalty: Strategies for Building Loyalty Using Loyalty Theory. The Power of Loyalty: Strategies for Building Loyalty Using Loyalty Theory, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198759409.002.0004.

Beekun, Rafik Issa. “Islamic Business Ethics.” Islamic Business Ethics 20170, no. 703 (2019): 1–80. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvk8w1zv.4.

Chulakorn, Sarangee. “Determining Standard of Service Excellent to Increase Customer Loyalty.” JCRBE (Journal of Current Research in Business and Economics) 3, no. 1 (2024): 2222–58.

Claes Fornell, and David F Larcker. “Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error.” Journal of Marketing Research 18, no. 1 (1981): 39–50.

Davis, Fred D. “Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology.” MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems 13, no. 3 (1989): 319–39. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008.

Fajri, Mohammad Zen Nasrudin, Setiawan bin Lahuri, and Khoirul Umam. “Mapping Islamic Fintech Research: A Bibliometric Analysis.” Islamic Fintech: Present and Future, 2023, 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/2unsb.

Gefen, David, Elena Karahanna, and Detmar W. Straub. “Trust and TAM in Online Shopping: An Integrated Model.” MIS Quarterly 27, no. 1 (2003): 51–90. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2023-0116.

Hurani, Jamal, and Mohammed Kayed Abdel-Haq. “Factors Influencing FinTech Adoption Among Bank Customers in Palestine: An Extended Technology Acceptance Model Approach.” International Journal of Financial Studies 13, no. 1 (2025). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs13010011.

Jintana, Ittiporn. “Role of Service Quality and Updated Technology on Customer Satisfaction.” JCRBE (Journal of Current Research in Business and Economics) 3, no. 1 (2024): 2183–2221.

Jr, Joe F Hair, Lucy M Matthews, Ryan L Matthews, and Otto-von-guericke-university Magdeburg. “PLS-SEM or CB-SEM : Updated Guidelines on Which Method to Use Marko Sarstedt” 1, no. 2 (2017).

Kaplan, Leon B., George J. Szybillo, and Jacob Jacoby. “Components of Perceived Risk in Product Purchase: A Cross-Validation.” Journal of Applied Psychology 59, no. 3 (1974): 287. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i12/24050.

Mayer, Roger C, James H Davis, and F. David Schoorman. “An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust.” The Academy of Management Review 20, no. 3 (1995): 709–34. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2050-0416.1927.tb05040.x.

Nurchaliza, Vidya, and Wirdyaningsih. Consumer Behavior as Risk Taking. Edited by D. Cox. Cambridge F. Risk Taking and Information Handling in Consumer Behavior. Harvard University Press, 1960. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201209.330.

Nurfadilah, Dety, and Sudarmawan Samidi. “Determinants of Customer’s Intention to Use Murabaha Financing In Indonesia: Modified the TRA Model.” Tazkia Islamic Finance and Business Review 13, no. 1 (2019): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.30993/tifbr.v13i1.191.

OECD. “Improving Financial Literacy: Analysis of Issues and Policies.” Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-03-2014-0017.

Oliver. “Applications for Hydrous Ferric Oxide Mine Water Treatment Sludge - A Review.” Reliable Mine Water Technology: Proceedings of the International Mine Water Association Annual Conference 2013, Vols I & Ii 63 (1999): 519–24.

Othman, AbdulQawi, and Lynn Owen. “Adopting and Measuring Customer Service Quality (SQ) in Islamic Banks: A Case Study in Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad.” International Journal of Islamic Financial Services 3, no. 1 (2001): 1–26. http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&btnG=Search&q=intitle:ADOPTING+AND+MEASURING+CUSTOMER+SERVICE+QUALITY+IN+ISLAMIC+BANKS+:+A+Case+Study+of+Bank+Islam+Malaysia+Berhad#0.

Parasuraman, A. B. L. L., Valarie A. Zeithaml, and Leonard Berry. “SERVQUAL: A Multiple-Item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality.” Journal of Retailing 64, no. 1 (1988): 12–40. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i26.5405.

Rotter, Julian B. “A New Scale for the Measurement of Interpersonal Trus.” Journal of Personality 35, no. 4 (1967): 651–665. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291309.

Shavitt, Sharon, and Michaela Wänke. “Consumer Behavior.” In Blackwell Handbook of Social Psychology: Intraindividual Processes, 17:569–90, 2001.

Sunaryono, Sunaryono. “Analisis Persepsi Nilai Dan Risiko Sebagai Determinan Intensi Penggunaan Layanan Pinjaman Online Berbasis Syariah.” Jurnal Ekonomi STIEP 10, no. 1 (2025): 114–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/corg.12234.

Tanuwijaya, Alvin, and Agus Zainul Arifin. “Persepsi Resiko Pada Penggunaan M-Banking Dalam Layanan Perbankan Di Indonesia.” Distribusi - Journal of Management and Business 11, no. 2 (2023): 165–80. https://doi.org/10.29303/distribusi.v11i2.308.

Utamie, Zathu Restie, and Mia Selvina. “Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Syariah, E-Service Quality, Dan Jaminan Rasa Aman Terhadap Minat Menggunakan Fintech Peer to Peer Lending Syariah Pada Generasi Milenial Di Kota Bandar Lampung.” QULUBANA: Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah 5, no. 2 (2024): 456–73. https://doi.org/10.54396/qlb.v5i2.1565.

Venkatesh, Viswanath, Michael G Morris, Gordon B Davis, and Fred D Davis. “User Acceptance of Information: Towar a Unified View.” MIS Quarterly 27, no. 3 (2003): 425–78. https://www.jstor.org/stable/30036540.

Zeithaml, Valarie A., A. Parasuraman, and Arvind Malhotra. “Service Quality Delivery through Web Sites: A Critical Review of Extant Knowledge.” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 30, no. 4 (2002): 362–75. https://doi.org/10.1177/009207002236911.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-31

How to Cite

Arifin, Saiful, and Indra. 2026. “Determinants of Muslim Users’ Interest and Loyalty in Sharia P2P Lending Platforms”. Al Iqtishod: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Ekonomi Islam 14 (1): 1-24. https://doi.org/10.37812/aliqtishod.v14i1.2100.