Fajri, Z., & Alvin Nisa', I. . (2026). Exploring Teachers’ Strategies in Using Simple Instructional Media to Support Students’ Learning Independence in Multigrade Classrooms at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. ZAHRA: Research and Tought Elementary School of Islam Journal, 7(2), 253-278. https://doi.org/10.37812/zahra.v7i2.2542