Fajri, Zaenol, and Izzatu Alvin Nisa'. 2026. “Exploring Teachers’ Strategies in Using Simple Instructional Media to Support Students’ Learning Independence in Multigrade Classrooms at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah”. ZAHRA: Research and Tought Elementary School of Islam Journal 7 (2): 253-78. https://doi.org/10.37812/zahra.v7i2.2542.