Productive Zakat from the Perspective of Maqsid al-Shari'ah: An Implementation Study at LAZISNU, Metro City

Abstract

Zakat holds significant potential as an instrument for developing the economic well-being of the Muslim community, particularly in reducing social inequality caused by uneven income distribution. In practice, zakat distribution involves multiple stakeholders and requires a strategic approach to ensure sustainability and effectiveness. This study aims to examine the implementation of productive zakat distribution by LAZISNU Kota Metro and assess its alignment with the theory of maqsid al-shari‘ah as formulated by Imam Al-Shatibi. A qualitative field research method was employed, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that productive zakat is distributed through educational scholarships, business capital assistance, and a revolving goat program all targeted toward the economic empowerment of zakat recipients (mustahik). These programs reflect the realization of maqsiid al-shari‘ah, particularly in preserving wealth (al-Mal), life (al-Nafs), and intellect (al-‘Aql). The novelty of this study lies in its reinforcement of the understanding of productive zakat within a local context namely Kota Metro while remaining grounded in the philosophical and normative framework of Islamic law. Practically, the findings offer valuable insights for zakat institutions in designing programs that are not merely charitable but also transformative, and they contribute to the development of zakat policies that focus on empowering mustahik toward becoming muzakki.